Diarrhea during pregnancy? What to do? Diarrhea in early pregnancy. Diarrhea in early pregnancy: causes and treatment Can there be diarrhea in the first weeks of pregnancy

It would seem, at first glance, a funny question: “Is diarrhea the first sign of pregnancy?” - can be considered stupid. In fact, many medical papers and seminar topics are devoted to this topic. The body of a woman changes throughout all 9 months of fetal development. During this period, changes are possible in all functioning systems.

Diarrhea is, first of all, a signal of any changes in the body. This can be poisoning, the onset or delay of menstruation, diarrhea and pregnancy. Everyone normally accepts toxicosis and has long been accustomed to the fact that this is an integral part of the condition of a pregnant woman. So why shouldn't diarrhea be a sign of pregnancy? Its manifestations are also closely related to the intestines, stomach and toxicosis.

General description of the disease

The term "diarrhea is a sign of pregnancy" is interpreted as a violation of some functions of the intestinal tract of a pregnant woman. It occurs as a response signal to the rapid development of pregnancy or as an irritant that occurs as a result of harmful factors. This symptom manifests itself in the form of frequent loose stools, followed by changes in the feces (mushy or liquid). In order to avoid misunderstanding in the future, it is worth clarifying: diarrhea and diarrhea are one and the same.

The appearance of diarrhea is considered a pathology at any age. It doesn't matter if it's a woman or a man, of different age categories. During pregnancy, things are a little different. Loose stools are a natural part of pregnancy at a certain time.


Diarrhea can also be a symptom of an infectious disease. A pregnant woman should consult a doctor, only he will be able to determine the nature of the pathology and clearly diagnose to confirm the deviation or norm. This affects the entire course of pregnancy and getting rid of the problem.

Doctors agreed that diarrhea during pregnancy is not a cause for concern, but the norm. The resulting deviations in the work of the intestines are characterized not by relaxation, but by constipation. The physiological and anatomical structure of all women is different.

Often an enlarged uterus during pregnancy, fits snugly against the abdominal structures and there is pressure on each other. This symptom worries a woman until 24 weeks, until the uterus reaches the level of the navel.

In most pregnant women, diarrhea begins immediately after a missed period. The symptom of indigestion is short-term, the body quickly adapts to new conditions and hormonal changes. If a pregnant woman is not bothered by pain, temperature and other discomfort, you can not see a doctor. This is normal for a healthy progressing pregnancy.

Important!!! With constipation, you can not do enemas or microclysters, drink laxative herbs or tablets. This can cause spontaneous miscarriage or premature birth. The best remedy for normalizing stools for constipation is rectal glycerin suppositories. With liquid diarrhea - fat-free kefir and fresh prunes. Bacteria of fermented milk products settle on the intestinal walls, remove toxins and normalize the balance.

Can diarrhea be a reliable sign?

The first reliable sign of pregnancy is, of course, nausea, delay or prolonged absence of menstruation. Many are deeply mistaken, believing that diarrhea speaks of the long-awaited fertilization of the egg. But if the test showed two strips, then you should listen to the signals of the body !!!

Causes of diarrhea:

  • violation of the digestive system;
  • coli or infection;
  • poor nutrition;
  • insufficient amount of active enzymes;
  • the use of "heavy" food and violation of intestinal patency;
  • problems with the genitourinary system;
  • dyspepsia;
  • new foods that our body is not used to (foreign fruits and vegetables).

With severe diarrhea that accompanies nausea and fever, it is important to see a doctor. Any rash actions will harm the mother and child, complicate the course of pregnancy. Health is not to be trifled with. It is very important to get the advice of a specialist and his recommendations for treatment.

Should I be worried?

Doctors distinguish a kind of triad of the first signs of pregnancy:

  • delay of menstruation;
  • nausea;
  • vomit.

These symptoms occur in 90% of women when they are not yet aware of the onset of pregnancy. The absence of menstruation, in conjunction with toxicosis, is not always a harbinger of the fact that a woman is “in position”, but often this is exactly the case. If the signs are not protracted, intermittent, have a variable nature and there is no general disturbance of well-being, then there is no reason for concern. All pregnant women complain of malfunctions in the intestinal tract. It is enough to look at the forums and reviews of visitors to sites for moms.

Unfortunately, there are cases when nausea and diarrhea, with a long absence of menstruation, are those alarm bells that you should respond to:

  • swelling of the limbs and face;
  • increase or decrease in pressure;
  • a sharp deterioration in the condition, weakness, dizziness;
  • drawing pains in the lower abdomen.

Do not wait for time and self-treat. An extra visit to the doctor never hurts.

What to do to fix the problem?

If diarrhea does not cause discomfort, does not have the above signs and does not give alarming symptoms, then nothing should be done. It usually goes away on its own. But a pregnant woman is annoyed by frequent trips to the toilet or diarrhea that comes at the wrong time. Therefore, you can "establish relations" with the intestines, following some points.

  1. Do not eat liquid dishes, refrain from borscht, soups and other first courses. They cause intestinal motility and loose stools will repeat again.
  2. Eat only fresh fruits, vegetables, non-salty foods without specific odors. For example, cereals, stews, salads, protein foods.

  3. Rice and rice water are the first proven remedies for indigestion. They are not suitable for everyone, because of the unpleasant taste and smell, but they do a good job with diarrhea when menstruation is delayed.
  4. Soft pears, pear broth, baked pears.
  5. Consume more drinking and herbal drinks. Well suited mineral water with soda (alkaline), compotes, fruit drinks.
  6. Activated carbon.
  7. Preparations on enzymes (Mezim, Pancreatin, Creon)

Advice: Signs of diarrhea and missed periods often indicate a normal pregnancy. Some doctors note this as the first positive symptoms. You should listen to your body every day and, if possible, keep a diary of sensations. Maybe it seems ridiculous and ridiculous to someone, but the health of the baby is only in the hands of the mother, so they cannot be lowered for a minute. With the help of a diary, it will be easier for a gynecologist to make entries in a pregnant woman’s chart and navigate her well-being. She will not remember everything, and the diary is always at hand.

Problems with the intestines are unpleasant at any time, but during pregnancy they are doubly dangerous, because the expectant mother does not receive enough nutrients, which affects the health of the woman and can lead to pathology in the development of the fetus. Loss of fluid in large volumes, disrupts the water-electrolyte balance of the body.

Diarrhea in early pregnancy indicates hormonal changes in the body, but in the last trimester it occurs when the fetus presses on the stomach. However, if diarrhea is accompanied by a jump in temperature, pain and weakness, an infectious infection of the body is possible.

In most cases, diarrhea is not a disease, it only indicates failures in the operation of individual systems. This condition indicates the ingestion of toxins, viruses or allergens into the body. Sometimes these symptoms occur with hormonal changes in the body. The disease is accompanied by pain in the lower abdomen, frequent and liquid discharge from the intestines.

Diarrhea during early pregnancy can be caused by various reasons.

The reaction can be caused by the following factors:

  1. Viral infection. The virus is a danger to any person. Its symptoms are nausea, fever, nasal congestion. This condition usually lasts for several days.
  2. Bacterial attack. This is a more serious disease, which, in addition to high temperature, gives the effect of intoxication of the body. By itself, it does not go away, specialized treatment is required to relieve symptoms.
  3. First weeks of pregnancy. The reaction of the intestine in this case may be superimposed on other symptoms of toxicosis. In this case, diarrhea can be both a manifestation of infection and a sign of pregnancy. In the early stages, this indicates individual health gaps; in the last month of pregnancy, this condition signals an impending birth.

Varieties of diarrhea

Experts divide diarrhea into acute and chronic. The acute form of diarrhea lasts 2-3 weeks.

Its cause is:

  • getting an infection;
  • inflammation of the intestinal tract;
  • long-term medication.

The stool at this time is liquid with mucous inclusions and spotting. These symptoms are complicated by bloating and pain inside the abdomen, vomiting and nausea. Most patients experience food aversion and, as a result, a sharp weight loss.

Prolonged diarrhea is accompanied by loss of body fluid, which gives the following complications:

  • dry skin and mucous membranes;
  • weakness and fatigue;
  • temperature increase.

Most of the symptoms are the result of eating poor quality food or taking too many medications. Bloody discharge in most cases indicates damage to the intestines by harmful bacteria.

Chronic diarrhea can last for more than a month. She says that there are certain pathological changes. The task of the doctor is to identify them and prescribe effective treatment.

The examination reveals:

  • frequency and volume of bowel movements;
  • their dynamics and consistency;
  • color and presence of various inclusions (blood clots and mucus);
  • whether there are pains, nausea, vomiting, gas emissions.

The presence of pathology of the small intestine is characterized by watery or mucous stools, which occur very often. Problems of the large intestine are determined when, in addition to abundant discharge, purulent and bloody discharge appears in the feces. The pathology of the rectum is manifested by frequent urges, but scanty discharge.

Symptoms

In addition to frequent urges and loose stools, the condition is characterized by the following symptoms:

  • general weakness of the body;
  • unpleasant headaches;

  • high temperature;
  • spasms and pains in the stomach and intestines;
  • chills, nausea and vomiting.

Together, these signs speak of diarrhea. The severity of the disease and the choice of method of its treatment depend on the number of symptoms.

Diarrhea during early pregnancy can be a symptom of the following diseases:

  • ectopic pregnancy;
  • inflammation of the appendix;
  • infections of the urinary system;
  • pyelonephritis and pancreatitis;
  • bowel problems.

These are dangerous ailments that need to be treated immediately after detection. Therapy of diseases with diarrhea is accompanied by constant monitoring of the condition of the fetus.

Diarrhea during pregnancy in the early stages is possible due to hormonal imbalances against the background of emotional unrest associated with the birth of a new life.

At the end of pregnancy - this condition indicates readiness for labor. In this case, you need to describe in detail your condition to the observing doctor and begin to prepare for the birth of the baby. The occurrence of diarrhea in the middle of the term is often associated with inflammatory processes in the stomach and intestines, pancreatic problems and the functioning of the nervous system.

The danger of diarrhea for pregnant women depends on the reasons for which it arose and the complexity of the course of the disease. In the early stages, this problem is not dangerous, especially when it manifests itself against the background of toxicosis. It is more difficult to treat diarrhea when viruses and bacteria enter the body, but their effects do not spread beyond the intestines and therefore are not dangerous to the fetus.


Diarrhea during pregnancy threatens with intoxication and dehydration of the woman's body, which in turn is dangerous for the unborn child

When severe intoxication occurs, the infection can enter the bloodstream and reach the fetus through the vessels. Thus, the disease will also affect the formation of the life systems of the unborn baby.

Abundant discharge carries the risk of dehydration, which in turn destroys the water and salt balance and increases the possibility of developing a serious illness.

During pregnancy, such a disease increases the likelihood of congenital pathologies in the fetus and can even provoke a miscarriage, therefore, when diarrhea is accompanied by dry mouth, constant thirst, dizziness and a change in urine color, you need to call a doctor and start treatment.

It is especially important to see a doctor immediately if the following symptoms appear:

  • blood or mucous clots in the stool;
  • unusually dark color of feces;
  • pain in the genital area and severe dizziness;
An increase in temperature and the presence of blood in the stool is a reason for immediate medical attention
  • prolonged incessant diarrhea;
  • loss of appetite;
  • temperature increase.

Each of these signs speaks of a developing pathology of the process.

Diagnosing the causes of diarrhea

When diagnosing diseases, one of the symptoms of which is diarrhea, an external and hardware examination is performed. This is necessary to exclude pathologies of internal organs in a pregnant woman. In addition, additional examinations are scheduled.

Acute diarrhea is characterized by a large loss of fluid and electrolytes. During the initial examination and a more detailed examination, the patient reveals dehydration, increased heart rate and a sharp decrease in pressure. With a decrease in calcium balance, muscle cramps may occur.

In addition to studying the discharge, a visual examination of the proctological zone is carried out. If there are cracks, a fistula, or other lesions in the anus, it may be Crohn's disease.

To more fully identify the picture of the disease, instrumental endoscopic techniques are used, such as:

  • gastroscopy;
  • colonoscopy;
  • irrigoscopy;
  • sigmoidoscopy.

Such studies allow you to view the walls of the upper intestine and identify existing damage, inflammation and neoplasms.

In acute diarrhea, the diagnosis can be made by visual inspection of the affected area and secretions (coprogram), examining the patient's complaints. To clarify the symptoms, a fecal examination is performed for the presence of worms and bacteria.

Various methods are used to diagnose the causes of diarrhea, in particular, ultrasound of the digestive organs and laboratory tests.

Microscopy of secretions reveals the content of leukocytes and epithelial cells. Deviation from the norm indicates inflammation of the esophageal mucosa. An excess of fatty acids can be in violation of the absorption of fats.

A change in the pH of the composition of the intestine, excessive secretion in the stomach and the presence of tumor formations are revealed. Laboratory blood tests are designed to identify whether there are inflammatory processes in the body that are the cause of chronic diarrhea.

Safe Treatments for Diarrhea During Pregnancy

During early pregnancy, the treatment of diarrhea is associated with certain difficulties, because during this period, expectant mothers should not take drugs that can harm the baby. The doctor can examine the patient and, if possible, prescribe safe therapies. Perhaps the situation will be corrected by a simple adjustment of the mode and composition of the diet.

Sometimes (!) It is allowed to use proven folk methods for diarrhea.

In this case, you should first make sure that the selected funds and herbal preparations during pregnancy could not adversely affect the development of the fetus. Any method of treatment should be discussed with your doctor.

Medications

If the condition of a woman is apprehensive and there is a possibility of termination of pregnancy, the doctor may prescribe medication using antibiotics. This must be done regardless of the risk of losing the child. In this case, even when the symptoms are mild, treatment is carried out exclusively under the supervision of a physician.

An exception to the rule may be adsorbents and the following drugs:

  • Smekta. The drug is available in the form of a powder, quickly dissolves in water and is absorbed into the blood after administration. When taken, there are no side effects and allergic reactions. The drug is completely eliminated from the body. Sold in bags of 10-20 pcs. packaged.
  • Enterosgel and activated carbon. These substances quickly remove harmful substances from the body, preventing them from being absorbed into the blood. After taking them, the work of many body systems improves, erosion and other mucosal lesions are scarred.

  • Polyphepan. It is sold in pharmacies without a prescription in sachets of 200 g. It is not recommended to take it with stomach ulcers.
  • Nifuroxazide. This is an antibiotic that is approved for use during pregnancy in the second and third trimester under the supervision of a physician. It is prescribed for diarrhea caused by salmonella, E. coli and other pathogens. The drug is not absorbed into the stomach, acting only on pathogens. The course of treatment is a week.

These funds can be used without fear for the child's condition if there is no prescription for taking vitamins or other medications. The use of other drugs or vitamins reduces the effectiveness of sorbents and therefore they must be taken in the interval (less than two hours) between their intake.

With severe diarrhea accompanied by vomiting, it is recommended to use saline solutions such as tar, rehydron or trisol, which help to avoid dehydration and acidosis.

This solution can also be prepared at home from salt and sugar, taken 1 tsp each. and dissolved in 500 ml of purified water. If you suspect poisoning, you can add 1 tsp to the composition. kitchen soda. You need to drink 0.5 tbsp. small sips after each stool. This will normalize the water-salt balance and avoid dehydration.

Stronger medications during pregnancy should be prescribed by a doctor. Any pain reliever and even candles are included in this list. Forbidden to use sedatives, such as valerian and motherwort, if diarrhea occurs against a background of nervous tension.

In the third trimester, pregnant women may be prescribed drugs containing loperamide, such as: imodium, lopedium. Preparations quickly normalize the intestinal flora, preventing the loss of fluid and nutrients.

With infectious diarrhea, antibiotics are selected for pregnant women that will not harm the unborn child. Only a doctor can do this. To restore the normal state of the intestine after the treatment, probiotics are prescribed, for example, Linex or Bactisubtil.

Folk remedies

Diarrhea during early pregnancy in acute form using folk methods practically not cured, in view of the fact that the concentration of nutrients in herbs and decoctions is very small and unable to relieve the existing symptoms.

Unconventional methods of treatment can be used if diarrhea does not go away for a very long time and is not infectious. In this case, pregnant women can prepare and take drinks, teas and decoctions from medicinal herbs, which will help get rid of diarrhea and normalize the activity of the food system.

There are many recipes that are effective for diarrhea, for example:

Name Description
water from starch For cooking, you need to take 1 tsp. potato starch and dilute it in 1 tbsp. pure water. All liquid is drunk in one go
Blackberry leaf tincture Raw materials can be collected independently or bought at a pharmacy. To normalize the condition, you need to take 3 times a day, 1 tbsp. l.
Blueberry kissel The prepared drink is drunk in 1 tbsp. half an hour before meals
Pomegranate Peel Tea Shredded peel in the amount of 1 tbsp. l. pour 1 tbsp. boiling water and leave to infuse for a day. They drink it like regular tea - fresh and warm.
Mint tea Prepared from a teaspoon of fresh, chopped mint and 250 ml of boiling water. Infusion time - 15 min. The remedy perfectly treats diarrhea during pregnancy, especially if it appeared as a result of stress and an unstable emotional state.
Green walnut decoction For cooking, you need to pick and chop the leaves of the walnut and 1 tbsp. l. raw materials pour 0.5 liters of water, boil for 20 minutes. Then remove from heat and let steep for an hour. It is taken 3 times a day for 1 tbsp. l.

Herbal preparations should be used with caution, during pregnancy they can cause allergies. Knowing why the allergy appeared, it is possible, in agreement with the doctor, to use safe methods of treatment and prevention.

Not all home remedies for diarrhea can be used during pregnancy: until the 37th week, it is forbidden to take decoctions of raspberries (there is a prostaglandin in its berries, which can give impetus to the onset of labor). If there is a threat of miscarriage, grapes and nuts should not be taken.

Other methods

Diarrhea during early pregnancy can be cured by other methods, for example, using onion peel. The prepared raw material is poured into 1 liter of water and boiled for 7 minutes on low heat without seething. The composition is insisted for half an hour and filtered, they drink 0.5 liters per day.

The use of chicken ventricles also helps to relieve unpleasant symptoms. A film is used that covers their surface. Several films are dried and ground into powder, 1 tsp. funds are dissolved in 1 tbsp. hot water and drink the resulting medicine.

Diarrhea is also well treated with rice water. For its preparation in 2 tbsp. boiling water is boiled 2 tbsp. l. rice soaked in water. The drink is brewed for about 1 hour with constant stirring. The finished product is filtered and consumed during the day, 1 tbsp. for the reception.

Fresh lemon juice will help stop diarrhea and vomiting. For 1 tbsp. drink just a few drops of citrus. However, all these methods can be used only after identifying the causes of the disease., and this can be done after consulting a doctor. Otherwise, complications may arise, leading to unpleasant consequences.

Prevention

As a prevention of diarrhea, pregnant women are recommended a special diet. The basis of proper nutrition at this time is the use of light foods that will relieve the burden on the digestive system. You need to eat in small portions, excluding from your menu products that can provoke a laxative effect.

During pregnancy, it is forbidden to starve, since the fetus must receive nutrients constantly and in full. In this regard, the requirements for nutrition at this time has a strict framework.

The menu should contain a minimum of products such as:

  • spicy, fried and smoked dishes;
  • sweetness and saltiness;
  • acidic and fatty foods.

At the first sign of diarrhea, it is better to refuse milk, fresh fruits and vegetables. On the first day, it is recommended to drink more plain water or tea without sugar, this will help maintain water balance. On the third day, you can add boiled or vegetable stew.

In addition, you can eat steam cutlets and light vegetable soups. All dishes are eaten warm so as not to irritate the gastrointestinal mucosa. The diet lasts 7 days and is very effective, especially if you add kissels, fruit compotes and chamomile teas to the menu.

The main prevention of poisoning and infection of the intestines is careful observance of hygiene rules, the choice of quality products and cooking at a certain temperature.

The following conditions must be observed:

  1. Eat quality food with a high content of trace elements and nutrients.
  2. Take vitamin complexes.
  3. Do not eat at questionable establishments.
  4. Observe the rules of hygiene.

The problem of loose stools can become difficult if not diagnosed in time. Treatment is prescribed only after a comprehensive examination. This can be done by a specialist, self-medication is strictly prohibited, it can harm the child.

Basically, diarrhea is not dangerous during early pregnancy, but when it comes to infection and other serious problems of the gastrointestinal tract, you have to use drug therapy.

Article formatting: Natalie Podolskaya

Video about intestinal disorders during pregnancy

Diarrhea during early pregnancy - causes and treatment in this video:

During pregnancy, the female body is restructured and adapted to a new position. When carrying a child, many are faced with various functional disorders. One of them is diarrhea in the early stages- a pathological process that manifests itself in the form of rapid loose stools.

If in a healthy person diarrhea, regardless of its causes, is a pathology, then in a pregnant woman it may be part of a physiological process associated with her position. But diarrhea can be symptom of certain diseases and disorders of the body. Therefore, it is very important to differentiate the manifestation of diarrhea as a norm, and as a pathology.

Diarrhea- defecation in a person more than 3 times a day. Feces are liquid, often with a fetid odor and impurities (blood, mucus). The color of the stool may vary depending on the cause of the diarrhea.

There are several types of diarrhea:

  • Secretory- appears due to a violation of the secretion of sodium and water, and a decrease in the absorption of the intestinal walls. The stool is very watery, usually green in color.
  • Hyperexudative- appears with various pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract (Crohn's disease, salmonellosis, intestinal carcinoma, ulcer). Foreign matter may be found in the stool.
  • Osmolar- a pathological process that manifests itself due to a violation of the absorption of certain elements: with dysbacteriosis, enzyme deficiency, morphological transformation of the gastrointestinal mucosa. The stool is characterized by the presence of a large amount of undigested food.
  • Hyper- and hypokinetic- a consequence of impaired motility of the gastrointestinal tract after exceeding the dose of laxatives. This form of diarrhea can occur as a result of stress and irritable bowel syndrome. Abundant excretion of feces in the form of a liquid slurry is characteristic.

Signs of diarrhea during pregnancy

signs of diarrhea during early pregnancy:

  • increased gas formation and bloating;
  • with an intestinal infection or poisoning, the temperature may rise, weakness, nausea, and headaches may appear;
  • with abundant bowel movements, there may be a strong feeling of thirst, drying out of the mucous membranes of the nose and mouth.

Causes of diarrhea during pregnancy

Factors that cause diarrhea in early pregnancy may include:

  • Violation of the diet. During pregnancy, women often change their taste preferences, begin to eat foods that they did not eat before conception. When combining incompatible products, the stool may be disturbed.
  • Toxicosis, hormonal changes in connection with pregnancy. The restructuring of the body can cause disruption of the intestines, provoke diarrhea.
  • excessive emotional experiences and the unrest experienced by pregnant women can affect the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract.
  • Food poisoning that occurs when eating spoiled foods. In addition to diarrhea, the patient has vomiting and nausea. There is intoxication of the body.
  • Intestinal infections(cholera, dysentery, rotavirus, etc.) are dangerous pathologies that cause diarrhea. They can greatly affect the course of pregnancy, so the first signs of the disease should be the reason for an immediate visit to the doctor.
  • Worms- may appear due to non-compliance with hygiene rules, improper cooking, eating unwashed fruits.
  • Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract chronic nature often provoke rapid loose stools.
  • When using laxatives in abnormal doses, there may be diarrhea. Once you stop taking these medications, it goes away.

Dangers of Diarrhea During Pregnancy

Diarrhea at the beginning of pregnancy is characterized by a persistent course, which leads to dehydration and consequently, vomiting. during this period causes a decrease in appetite, lack of desire to drink, so as not to provoke the urge to vomit. This is a typical complication scenario. During pregnancy in the second and third trimester, diarrhea (diarrhea) is more easily tolerated.

Diarrhea dangers:

  • Dehydration with diarrhea leads not only to fluid loss, but also to important ones.
  • Frequent intestinal contractions increase uterine tone, uterine contraction. And this threatens the woman with spontaneous abortion or.
  • With intoxication of the body due to diarrhea, pathological processes in the development of the fetus, a violation of the formation of the central nervous system, can be observed.

First aid for diarrhea

If there are no other symptoms besides diarrhea, you can take the first steps at home. First you need to skip a few meals. At the same time, it is necessary increase fluid intake. Portions should be frequent and fractional, so as not to cause vomiting with heavy drinking. The best means from the loss of minerals and fluids by the body - water without gas, tea, a decoction of chamomile or St. John's wort, as well as Regidron.

How to treat diarrhea during pregnancy

Therapy that aims to eliminate diarrhea may be stationary and home.

Hospitalization in a hospital is mandatory if the diarrhea is accompanied by stomach pain, weakness and malaise. With severe intoxication, infusion therapy is prescribed. If severe food poisoning caused diarrhea, gastric lavage is performed, after which the patient needs absolute rest.

Medical therapy

For uncomplicated diarrhea during pregnancy, diarrhea can be treated at home with drugs that do not harm the pregnant woman and the fetus. What can be done for diarrhea during pregnancy?

  • Activated charcoal is the most budgetary remedy that should be taken at the rate of 1 tablet per 10 kg of weight. It removes toxins, normalizes the stool.
  • Smecta is a powder that must be dissolved in 100 g of warm water and drunk in one go.
  • Regidron is a remedy that prevents dehydration of the body. Dissolve 1 sachet in 1 liter of water and take small portions every 5-10 minutes.
  • Enterosgel - frees the intestines from harmful elements, removes toxins.

To normalize the work of the digestive tract, the doctor may prescribe enzymatic agents: Pancreatin, Creon, Mezim.

Important! All medications are taken strictly according to the instructions. They are appropriate for diarrhea that does not cause much concern. In complicated cases, self-therapy is not acceptable.

At the first sign of diarrhea, a woman in the early stages of bearing a child should limit herself to copious fluid intake. This will save the body from water loss. It is allowed to introduce crackers from white bread into the diet.

On the second day, the menu can be enriched with unleavened cereals from rice, oatmeal. It is useful for diarrhea to drink a decoction of rice. It contributes to the normal formation of feces. To prepare it, you need to take 1 teaspoon of rice and ½ liter of water. Simmer over low heat for 40 minutes. Strained broth drink ¼ cup every 3 hours.

You can normalize the intestinal microflora with the help of yogurt. It can be taken at different stages of pregnancy. It should not contain additives so as not to cause irritation of the intestinal mucosa.

  • Peel 1 pomegranate, pour 200 ml of boiling water over the peel from it. Leave the remedy for about an hour and drink instead of tea.
  • Prepare blueberry jelly. You can take it 2 times a day for 1 glass.
  • Grind walnut leaves (1 tablespoon), Boil them in ½ liter of water for 15-20 minutes. Drink a decoction 3 times a day for 1 tbsp. spoon.
  • If the factor that caused diarrhea is stress and emotional tension, it is useful to take decoctions that have a sedative effect. Mint or motherwort are suitable for making a drink.

    To protect herself from such a nuisance at the beginning of pregnancy, a woman should follow some rules:

    • normalize - products should always be fresh and thermally well processed;
    • do not drink raw water;
    • take care of your own hygiene;
    • wash vegetables and fruits before eating;
    • do not eat in questionable places.

    Video about diarrhea in pregnancy

    The presented video describes what to do with diarrhea during pregnancy, why it is dangerous. Features of nutrition during pregnancy in the early stages to prevent diarrhea.

    Diarrhea is a pathology that can have unpleasant consequences for both the expectant mother and the fetus. Therefore, it is very important to deal with the problem in time to prevent complications. What are the methods of dealing with diarrhea do you think is the most effective during pregnancy?

    You can often hear from women complaints of diarrhea during pregnancy in the early stages. There are several reasons for the occurrence of this symptom, ranging from banal indigestion to severe infectious diseases, which require urgent treatment.

    Is diarrhea occurring in early pregnancy a sign of a disease or is it a normal physiological response to fertilization? Doctors say that diarrhea is often one of the first symptoms of conception. However, we must not forget that this can be a manifestation of a pathological process developing in the body.

    There are several types of diarrhea, depending on the causes that caused it:

    • Osmolar . This kind of diarrhea manifests itself in situations where the absorption of substances from the intestinal lumen is impaired. Changes lead to the development, destruction of the gastrointestinal mucosa, and can also cause enzyme deficiency. Osmolar diarrhea is manifested by copious liquid stools with particles of undigested food.
    • Secretory . Diarrhea in pregnant women, especially in the early stages, appears due to the inability of the intestinal wall to absorb nutrients, which often leads to the development of infectious processes of various etiologies. Violation is manifested by profuse watery diarrhea with greenish patches.
    • Hyperexudative . Abundant diarrhea mixed with bloody lumps or pus, as well as severe abdominal pain, accompanies diseases such as shigellosis, Crohn's disease, salmonellosis, ulcerative colitis and some other inflammatory processes of the gastrointestinal tract. Also, diarrhea is one of the diagnostic signs of carcinoma.
    • Hyper- and hypokinetic . These types of diarrhea are caused by a change in intestinal motility: when it slows down, hypokinetic occurs, and when accelerated, hyperkinetic occurs. This happens due to nervous disorders, as well as an overdose of certain drugs. The bowel movements are a mushy mass, the frequency of bowel movements can reach several times per hour.

    Causes

    Diarrhea during early pregnancy can occur for various reasons.

    The danger of diarrhea in early pregnancy is determined by its severity, regardless of when it occurred: before or after the delay. Diarrhea caused by banal indigestion passes quickly and does not require special treatment, unlike infectious diarrhea, which involves therapy under the supervision of a doctor.

    The main danger is as follows:

    • strong spastic contractions in the abdomen can lead to a dangerous occurrence;
    • the infection has the ability to penetrate the embryo and causes disturbances in its development;
    • diarrhea of ​​infectious etiology is often accompanied by hyperthermia, which is also highly undesirable in the early period of pregnancy;
    • toxins with the bloodstream are able to penetrate to the unborn child.

    How to deal with diarrhea?

    Doctors rarely prescribe medicines during the period of bearing a child, as they are able to provide Negative influence to a growing body. For this reason, when signs of diarrhea appear during early pregnancy, doctors advise adjusting the daily menu, eliminating foods that can increase diarrhea, and adding dishes that have an astringent effect.

    If the problem does not disappear after 1-2 days, then medication is often indispensable. During pregnancy, in no case should you choose your own medicines: only a doctor should do this.

    • Polyphepan;
    • Enterosgel.

    These drugs are completely safe for pregnant women, but they should not be taken uncontrollably. Sorbents should not be drunk at the same time as the effect of taking the latter disappears.

    With severe diarrhea, you should also take Trisol or Regidron, which maintain the water-salt balance in the body at the level necessary for normal functioning.

    Folk methods

    Expecting a baby is a period when it is highly undesirable to take many medications, because they can harm the development of the child. When diarrhea occurs during pregnancy, women try to get rid of the disease without the use of medications, especially in the early stages, because in the first 12 weeks after conception the most important stage occurs - the laying of all systems and organs of the fetus. Even a seemingly harmless drug can disrupt this important process.

    Therefore, expectant mothers often resort to the advice of traditional medicine:

    • A decoction of blackberry leaves. Pour a handful of greens with 250 ml of boiling water and put in a dark place for infusion. After the broth has cooled, strain and drink 2 tbsp. l. three times a day.
    • starch solution. Add 2 teaspoons of potato starch to a glass of warm water, stir and drink.
    • Kissel from blueberries. Ready drink drink half a glass after each meal.
    • When the cause of diarrhea is a nervous breakdown, you can brew tea with lemon balm or. These herbs have a calming effect.
    • Pomegranate drink. Brew the crushed pomegranate peel with a glass of boiling water, after insisting, drink 100 ml twice a day.

    Also, with severe diarrhea, be sure to drink enough water to make up for the loss of fluid in the body. It is possible to be treated with medicinal herbs only if the woman has not previously shown an allergy to them, and also if they do not have a tonic effect on smooth muscles.

    The following fees are safe for expectant mothers:

    • wormwood, thyme, alder cones and falconer;
    • chamomile flowers, oak bark, plantain and cinquefoil root;
    • strawberry leaves, calamus and calendula.

    Prevention

    From the moment when a woman finds out that she will become a mother, she should seriously think about her own. It is a balanced diet during early pregnancy that allows the fetus to receive all the necessary nutrients to develop and protect future mother from possible digestive disorders.

    Diarrhea in pregnancy

    Diarrhea during pregnancy: symptoms, causes, treatment

    Expecting a child is a joyful period for every woman. Preparing a children's room, buying clothes, toys for the baby and other pleasant chores associated with replenishing the family are remembered for a lifetime. But there is also the other side of the coin. During pregnancy, a woman's body becomes very vulnerable and begins to "freaky". Physiological changes, hormonal changes, and weakened immunity also affect. And the lady in an interesting position has to suffer from various “surprises” of her body instead of looking forward to a quick meeting with the child. Frequent "guest" is diarrhea. Is this disorder normal for a pregnant woman? Or is it time to urgently run to the doctor?

    How to recognize diarrhea

    Diarrhea is a digestive disorder that is very easy to recognize. It is accompanied by painful sensations in the abdomen, frequent urge to empty the bowels, as well as a changed character of the stool (may be mushy, watery or frothy).

    Basically, with the help of diarrhea, the body "expresses its attitude" about hormonal changes, various viruses, allergens and toxins. Diarrhea usually comes along with the following symptoms:

    • elevated temperature;
    • nausea, vomiting;
    • flatulence and intestinal spasms;
    • headache;
    • general weakness, chills.

    Do not be afraid for your own health and well-being of the fetus, if the diarrhea is mild. As a rule, such a disorder does not last longer than ten days and does not affect the normal course of pregnancy. But is diarrhea always a simple reaction of the body to the “special” physiology of a woman in position? There are several "alarm bells" that make it clear that it would be useful to see a doctor. Among them:

    • the presence of mucus impurities or traces of blood in the stools;
    • diarrhea does not go away for a long time, vomiting and fever are observed at the same time;
    • black diarrhea, accompanied by dizziness and weakness.

    Such symptoms require an immediate response to their appearance. Perhaps the woman has worsened an ulcer or internal bleeding has occurred. The visit to the hospital cannot be postponed.

    Is diarrhea dangerous during pregnancy?

    The degree of risk for a woman depends on the nature of the diarrhea. Do not worry if the diarrhea is short, not strong, and is also accompanied by classic signs of toxicosis. Also, diarrhea on the eve of an early birth should not cause concern: the body cleanses itself in this way. But in the early stages, intense diarrhea can increase the tone of the uterus and provoke a miscarriage.

    Since the viruses and bacteria that cause diarrhea are within the intestines, they cannot harm the development of the fetus. But there are exceptions. Among them, special attention should be paid to cases of severe poisoning, which is fraught with intoxication of the female body and leads to the ingress of toxins dangerous for development directly to the fetus. Therefore, during pregnancy, you need to carefully control your diet, especially when using “risky” foods like mushrooms. However, if the poisoning turned out to be mild, there is no direct threat to the health and life of the unborn child.

    The main risk with diarrhea is dehydration. But this can only happen if the diarrhea is severe. When a woman has to make long “visits” to the toilet more than 5 times a day, there is a risk of a violation of the water-salt balance, which, in turn, “provides” malfunctions in the whole organism. For an unborn child, a deficiency of minerals and vitamins is very unfavorable: such a shortage does not allow the fetus to develop normally. Severe cases of dehydration can cause various malformations and even miscarriages. How can you protect yourself from such a problem? The first step is to correctly recognize the symptoms of dehydration. These include:

    • feeling of dryness in the mouth;
    • darkening of urine, loss of urge to urinate;
    • constant desire to drink;
    • dizziness;
    • sometimes drowsiness, fever, irritability.

    The main measure for dehydration is to prevent excessive fluid loss and regularly replenish it.
    Thus, only severe prolonged diarrhea can be dangerous for a pregnant woman. With a slight indigestion, there is no risk to the health of the woman and the fetus in most cases. But if there is even the slightest doubt about your own condition, it is urgent to consult a doctor.

    Why do you get diarrhea during pregnancy?

    There are many causes of DIARRH AS A SIGN OF PREGNANCY BEFORE DELAY. In the early period, diarrhea reports the onset of hormonal changes in the body. If such a disorder "overtook" a woman in the later stages, then it may signal an impending birth. Diarrhea at 37 weeks and beyond indicates that the baby is just around the corner. But there are other causes of diarrhea that are not directly related to pregnancy:

    Depending on the cause of occurrence, methods of getting rid of diarrhea are determined.

    Diarrhea during pregnancy: what to do

    Pregnancy makes a woman treat her own health as carefully as possible. Therefore, even the treatment of diarrhea should be approached with all seriousness.
    First you need to identify the cause of the disorder. If diarrhea turned out to be just a concomitant symptom of the disease, then they resort to the use of drugs. In other situations, you can refer to folk remedies and follow a specific diet.

    How to treat diarrhea during pregnancy

    Ideally, a doctor should prescribe treatment for a pregnant woman. If, for some reason, going to the hospital is impossible, then self-administration of medications that are safe for a woman in position is allowed. Among them:

    • , recognize that it is better to follow some simple rules than to suffer from diarrhea later. How to prevent intestinal upset?
      1. Remember the rules of personal hygiene.
      2. Take prenatal vitamins.
      3. Eat right, focusing on fresh and healthy foods.
      4. There is only at home, refusing to visit cafes and restaurants with dubious cuisine.

      Diarrhea during pregnancy can be a real test of endurance. But all's well that ends well. And by taking simple measures to eliminate the problem of diarrhea, you can continue to enjoy the expectation of the birth of a baby. Be healthy!



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